Soap operas have conventions that make them distinct from other forms of television drama. These conventions collectively add up together to portray the idea of a 'domestic' real life, and tries to be recognisable to the public as 'everyday life', as well as being exciting and melodramatic at the same time. The distinctive conventions include:
the constant illusion of real time
precise continuity
tease devices and cliff hangers
combinations of action (information for the viewers) and enigma (questions raised for the viewer)
the dominance of two shots and over the shoulder shots of conversations
establishing shots (of locations) and tableaux (groups of people composed dramatically)
coverage of current social issues
meeting places that allow for gossip to circulate
narrative flow and a nostalgic and perhaps outdated depiction of community